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общая лексика
импульсный радиолиз
[reidi'ɔlisis]
общая лексика
радиолиз
Смотрите также
существительное
химия
радиолиз
разложение при облучении
[ɔk'simitə]
техника
оксиметр
существительное
медицина
оксигемометр (прибор для измерения степени насыщения крови кислородом)
оксигемометр (прибор для измерения степени насыщения крови кислородом)
Radiolysis is the dissociation of molecules by ionizing radiation. It is the cleavage of one or several chemical bonds resulting from exposure to high-energy flux. The radiation in this context is associated with ionizing radiation; radiolysis is therefore distinguished from, for example, photolysis of the Cl2 molecule into two Cl-radicals, where (ultraviolet or visible spectrum) light is used.
For example, water dissociates under alpha radiation into a hydrogen radical and a hydroxyl radical, unlike ionization of water which produces a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide ion. The chemistry of concentrated solutions under ionizing radiation is extremely complex. Radiolysis can locally modify redox conditions, and therefore the speciation and the solubility of the compounds.